1 In the hundred forty and ninth year tidings were brought to Judas and his company that Antiochus Eupator was coming withgreatmultitudes against Judaea,
2 and with him Lysias his guardian and chancellor,each having a Greek force, a hundred and ten thousand footmen, and five thousand and three hundred horsemen, and two and twenty elephants, and three hundred chariots armed with scythes.
3 And Menelaus also joined himself with them, and with great dissimulation encouraged Antiochus, not for the saving of his country, but because he thought that he would be set over the government.
4 But the King of kings stirred up thepassion of Antiochus against the wicked wretch; and when Lysias informed him that this man was the cause of all the evils,the kingcommanded to bring him to Beroea, andto put him to death after the manner of that place.
5 Now there is in that place a tower of fifty cubits high, full of ashes, and it had all round it agallerydescending sheer on every side into the ashes.
6 Here him that is guilty of sacrilege, or has attained a preeminence in any other evil deeds, theyall push forward into destruction.
7 By such a fate it befell the breaker of the law, Menelaus, to die, without obtaining so much asa grave inthe earth, and that right justly;
8 for inasmuch as he had perpetrated many sinsagainst the altar, whose fire and whose ashes were holy, in ashes did he receive his death.
9 Now the king,infuriated in spirit, was coming with intent to inflict on the Jews the very worst of the sufferings that had befallenthemin his father’s time.
10 But when Judas heard of these things, he gave charge to the multitude to call upon the Lord day and night,beseeching him,if ever at any other time, so now to succour them that were at the point to be deprived of the law and their country and the holy temple,
11 and not to suffer the people that had been but now a little while revived to fall into the hands of those profane heathen.
12 So when they had all done the same thing together,beseeching the merciful Lord with weeping and fastings and prostration for three days without ceasing, Judas exhorted them and commanded they should join himfor service.
13 And having gone apart with the elders he resolved that, before the king’s army should enter into Judaea and make themselves masters of the city, they should go forth and try the matterin fightby the help ofGod.
14 And committing the decision to theLord of the world, and exhorting them that were with him to contend nobly even to death for laws, temple, city, country,commonwealth, he pitched his camp by Modin.
15 And given out to his men the watchword, VICTORY IS GOD’S, with a chosen body of the bravest young men he fell uponthe campby nightand penetratedto the king’stent, and killedofthearmy as many as two thousand men, andbrought down the chiefest elephant with him that was in thetower upon him.
16 And at last they filled thearmy with terror and alarm, and departed with good success.
17 And this had been accomplished when the day was but now dawning, because of the Lord’s protection that gaveJudas help.
18 But the king, having had a taste of the exceeding boldness of the Jews, made attempts by stratagem upon their positions,
19 andupona strong fortress of the Jews at Bethsura; he advanced, was turned back, failed, was defeated,
20 And Judas conveyed such things as were necessary to them that were within.
21 But Rhodocus, from the Jewish ranks, made known to the enemy the secretsof his countrymen.He was sought out, and taken, and shut up in prison.
22 The king treated with them in Bethsura the second time, gave his hand, took theirs, departed, attacked the forces of Judas, was put to the worse,
23 heard that Philip who had been left as chancellor in Antioch had become reckless, was confounded, made to the Jews an overtureof peace,submitted himself and sware to acknowledge all their rights, came to terms with them and offered sacrifice, honored the sanctuary and the place,
24 showed kindness and graciously received Maccabaeus, left Hegemonides governor from Ptolemais even to theGerrenians,
25 came to Ptolemais. The men of Ptolemais were displeased at the treaty, for they had exceeding great indignationagainst the Jews:they desired to annul the articles of the agreement.
26 Lysiascame forward to speak, made the best defence that was possible, persuaded, pacified, made them well affected, departed to Antioch. This was the issue of the inroad and departure of the king.